Just days before Moldova's critical parliamentary elections, Russia's Foreign Intelligence Service (SVR) has issued a stark warning: NATO forces are allegedly massing in Romania...
Hybrid warfare concepts trace back to ancient strategies of deception and subversion, but the digital age has exponentially expanded their scope and effectiveness. Soviet-era "active measures" provided early blueprints for information warfare, while China's "Three Warfares" doctrine—psychological, media, and legal warfare—established frameworks for comprehensive influence operations that avoid direct military confrontation.